Elasticsearch MCP Server

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MCP Server for connecting to your Elasticsearch cluster directly from any MCP Client (like Claude Desktop, Cursor).

This server connects agents to your Elasticsearch data using the Model Context Protocol. It allows you to interact with your Elasticsearch indices through natural language conversations.

Demo

Feature Overview

Available Features

Cluster Management

• elasticsearch_health: Get Elasticsearch cluster health status, optionally including index-level details

Index Operations

• list_indices: List available Elasticsearch indices, support regex
• create_index: Create Elasticsearch index with optional settings and mappings
• reindex: Reindex data from a source index to a target index with optional query and script

Mapping Management

• get_mappings: Get field mappings for a specific Elasticsearch index
• create_mapping: Create or update mapping structure for an Elasticsearch index

Search & Data Operations

• search: Perform an Elasticsearch search with the provided query DSL
• bulk: Bulk data into an Elasticsearch index

Template Management

• create_index_template: Create or update an index template
• get_index_template: Get information about index templates
• delete_index_template: Delete an index template

How It Works

1. The MCP Client analyzes your request and determines which Elasticsearch operations are needed.
2. The MCP server carries out these operations (listing indices, fetching mappings, performing searches).
3. The MCP Client processes the results and presents them in a user-friendly format.

Getting Started

Prerequisites

• An Elasticsearch instance
• Elasticsearch authentication credentials (API key or username/password)
• MCP Client (e.g. Claude Desktop, Cursor)

Installation & Setup

Using the Published NPM Package

[!TIP] The easiest way to use Elasticsearch MCP Server is through the published npm package.

1. Configure MCP Client

   • Open your MCP Client. See the list of MCP Clients, here we are configuring Claude Desktop.
   • Go to Settings > Developer > MCP Servers
   • Click Edit Config and add a new MCP Server with the following configuration:

   {
     "mcpServers": {
       "elasticsearch-mcp": {
         "command": "npx",
         "args": [
           "-y",
           "@awesome-ai/elasticsearch-mcp"
         ],
         "env": {
           "ES_HOST": "your-elasticsearch-host",
           "ES_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
         }
       }
     }
   }
   

2. Start a Conversation

   • Open a new conversation in your MCP Client.
   • The MCP server should connect automatically.
   • You can now ask questions about your Elasticsearch data.

Configuration Options

The Elasticsearch MCP Server supports configuration options to connect to your Elasticsearch:

[!NOTE] You must provide either an API key or both username and password for authentication.

Environment Variable	Description	Required
ES_HOST	Your Elasticsearch instance URL (also supports legacy HOST)	Yes
ES_API_KEY	Elasticsearch API key for authentication (also supports legacy API_KEY)	No
ES_USERNAME	Elasticsearch username for basic authentication (also supports legacy USERNAME)	No
ES_PASSWORD	Elasticsearch password for basic authentication (also supports legacy PASSWORD)	No
ES_CA_CERT	Path to custom CA certificate for Elasticsearch SSL/TLS (also supports legacy CA_CERT)	No

Local Development

[!NOTE] If you want to modify or extend the MCP Server, follow these local development steps.

1. Use the correct Node.js version

   nvm use
   

2. Install Dependencies

   npm install
   

3. Build the Project

   npm run build
   

4. Run locally in Claude Desktop App

   • Open Claude Desktop App
   • Go to Settings > Developer > MCP Servers
   • Click Edit Config and add a new MCP Server with the following configuration:

   {
     "mcpServers": {
       "elasticsearch-mcp": {
         "command": "node",
         "args": [
           "/path/to/your/project/dist/index.js"
         ],
         "env": {
           "ES_HOST": "your-elasticsearch-host",
           "ES_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
         }
       }
     }
   }
   

5. Run locally in Cursor Editor

   • Open Cursor Editor
   • Go to Cursor Settings > MCP
   • Click Add new global MCP Server and add a new MCP Server with the following configuration:

   {
     "mcpServers": {
       "elasticsearch-mcp": {
         "command": "node",
         "args": [
           "/path/to/your/project/dist/index.js"
         ],
         "env": {
           "ES_HOST": "your-elasticsearch-host",
           "ES_API_KEY": "your-api-key"
         }
       }
     }
   }
   

6. Debugging with MCP Inspector

   ES_HOST=your-elasticsearch-url ES_API_KEY=your-api-key npm run inspector
   

   This will start the MCP Inspector, allowing you to debug and analyze requests. You should see:

   Starting MCP inspector...
   ⚙️ Proxy server listening on port 6277
   🔍 MCP Inspector is up and running at http://127.0.0.1:6274 🚀
   

Example Queries

[!TIP] Here are some natural language queries you can try with your MCP Client.

Cluster Management

• "What is the health status of my Elasticsearch cluster?"
• "How many active nodes are in my cluster?"

Index Operations

• "What indices do I have in my Elasticsearch cluster?"
• "Create a new index called 'users' with 3 shards and 1 replica."
• "Reindex data from 'old_index' to 'new_index'."

Mapping Management

• "Show me the field mappings for the 'products' index."
• "Add a keyword type field called 'tags' to the 'products' index."

Search & Data Operations

• "Find all orders over $500 from last month."
• "Which products received the most 5-star reviews?"
• "Bulk import these customer records into the 'customers' index."

Template Management

• "Create an index template for logs with pattern 'logs-*'."
• "Show me all my index templates."
• "Delete the 'outdated_template' index template."

If you encounter issues, feel free to open an issue on the GitHub repository.