A Model Context Protocol server for Excel file manipulation

What is excel-mcp-server

PyPI version PyPI downloads License: MIT

Excel MCP Server

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that lets you manipulate Excel files without needing Microsoft Excel installed. Create, read, and modify Excel workbooks with your AI agent.

Features

  • 📊 Create and modify Excel workbooks
  • 📝 Read and write data
  • 🎨 Apply formatting and styles
  • 📈 Create charts and visualizations
  • 📊 Generate pivot tables
  • 🔄 Manage worksheets and ranges
  • 🔌 Dual transport support: stdio and SSE

Quick Start

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.10 or higher

Running the Server

The server supports two transport modes: stdio and SSE.

Using stdio transport

Stdio transport is ideal for direct integration with tools like Cursor Desktop or local development, which can manipulate local files:

uvx excel-mcp-server stdio

Using SSE transport

SSE transport is perfect for remote connections, which manipulate remote files:

uvx excel-mcp-server sse

Using with AI Tools

  1. Add this configuration to your client, choosing the appropriate transport method for your needs:

Stdio transport connection (for local integration):

{
   "mcpServers": {
      "excel-stdio": {
         "command": "uvx",
         "args": ["excel-mcp-server", "stdio"]
      }
   }
}

SSE transport connection:

{
   "mcpServers": {
      "excel": {
         "url": "http://localhost:8000/sse",
      }
   }
}
  1. The Excel tools will be available through your AI assistant.

Environment Variables & File Path Handling

SSE Transport

When running the server with the SSE protocol, you must set the EXCEL_FILES_PATH environment variable on the server side. This variable tells the server where to read and write Excel files.

  • If not set, it defaults to ./excel_files.

You can also set the FASTMCP_PORT environment variable to control the port the server listens on (default is 8000 if not set).

  • Example (Windows PowerShell):
    $env:EXCEL_FILES_PATH="E:\MyExcelFiles"
    $env:FASTMCP_PORT="8080"
    uvx excel-mcp-server sse
    
  • Example (Linux/macOS):
    EXCEL_FILES_PATH=/path/to/excel_files FASTMCP_PORT=8080 uvx excel-mcp-server sse
    

Stdio Transport

When using the stdio protocol, the file path is provided with each tool call, so you do not need to set EXCEL_FILES_PATH on the server. The server will use the path sent by the client for each operation.

Available Tools

The server provides a comprehensive set of Excel manipulation tools. See TOOLS.md for complete documentation of all available tools.

Star History

Star History Chart

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is MCP?

MCP (Model Context Protocol) is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide context to LLMs. Think of MCP like a USB-C port for AI applications, providing a standardized way to connect AI models to different data sources and tools.

What are MCP Servers?

MCP Servers are lightweight programs that expose specific capabilities through the standardized Model Context Protocol. They act as bridges between LLMs like Claude and various data sources or services, allowing secure access to files, databases, APIs, and other resources.

How do MCP Servers work?

MCP Servers follow a client-server architecture where a host application (like Claude Desktop) connects to multiple servers. Each server provides specific functionality through standardized endpoints and protocols, enabling Claude to access data and perform actions through the standardized protocol.

Are MCP Servers secure?

Yes, MCP Servers are designed with security in mind. They run locally with explicit configuration and permissions, require user approval for actions, and include built-in security features to prevent unauthorized access and ensure data privacy.

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