APISIX Model Context Protocol (MCP) server is used to bridge large language models (LLMs) with the APISIX Admin API.

What is api7 apisix mcp

APISIX Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server

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APISIX Model Context Protocol (MCP) server is used to bridge large language models (LLMs) with the APISIX Admin API. It aims to enable natural language-based interaction for viewing and managing resources in APISIX through MCP-compatible AI clients.

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Support Operations

Common Operations

  • get_resource: Retrieve resources by type (routes, services, upstreams, etc.)
  • delete_resource: Remove resources by ID
  • send_request_to_gateway: Send a request or multiple requests to the APISIX gateway

API Resources Operations

  • create_route/update_route/delete_route: Manage routes
  • create_service/update_service/delete_service: Manage services
  • create_upstream/update_upstream/delete_upstream: Manage upstream
  • create_ssl/update_ssl/delete_ssl: Manage SSL certificates
  • create_or_update_proto: Manage protobuf definitions
  • create_or_update_stream_route: Manage stream routes

Plugin Operations

  • get_all_plugin_names: Get all available plugin names
  • get_plugin_info/get_plugins_by_type/get_plugin_schema: Retrieve plugins configuration
  • create_plugin_config/update_plugin_config: Manage plugin configurations
  • create_global_rule/update_global_rule: Manage plugin global rules
  • get_plugin_metadata/create_or_update_plugin_metadata/delete_plugin_metadata: Manage plugin metadata

Security Configuration

  • get_secret_by_id/create_secret/update_secret: Manage secrets
  • create_or_update_consumer/delete_consumer: Manage consumers
  • get_credential/create_or_update_credential/delete_credential/: Manage consumer credentials
  • create_consumer_group/delete_consumer_group: Manage consumer groups

Configuration in AI client

Prerequisite

Follow the APISIX Getting Started guide to set up and run APISIX.

Installing via Smithery

To install APISIX Model Context Protocol Server for Claude Desktop automatically via Smithery:

npx -y @smithery/cli install @api7/apisix-mcp --client claude

Using npm

Configure your AI client (Cursor, Claude, Copilot, etc.) with following settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "apisix-mcp": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": [
        "-y",
        "apisix-mcp"
      ],
      "env": {
        "APISIX_SERVER_HOST": "your-apisix-server-host",
        "APISIX_SERVER_PORT": "your-apisix-server-port",
        "APISIX_ADMIN_API_PORT": "your-apisix-admin-api-port",
        "APISIX_ADMIN_API_PREFIX": "your-apisix-admin-api-prefix",
        "APISIX_ADMIN_KEY": "your-apisix-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Using source code

First clone the apisix-mcp repository:

git clone https://github.com/api7/apisix-mcp.git
cd apisix-mcp

Install the dependencies and build the project:

pnpm install
pnpm build

Configure your AI client (Cursor, Claude, Copilot, etc.) with following settings:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "apisix-mcp": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": [
        "your-apisix-mcp-path/dist/index.js"
      ],
      "env": {
        "APISIX_SERVER_HOST": "your-apisix-server-host",
        "APISIX_SERVER_PORT": "your-apisix-server-port",
        "APISIX_ADMIN_API_PORT": "your-apisix-admin-api-port",
        "APISIX_ADMIN_API_PREFIX": "your-apisix-admin-api-prefix",
        "APISIX_ADMIN_KEY": "your-apisix-api-key"
      }
    }
  }
}

Environment Variables

Variable Description Default Value
APISIX_SERVER_HOST Host that have access to your APISIX server http://127.0.0.1
APISIX_SERVER_PORT APISIX server port 9080
APISIX_ADMIN_API_PORT Admin API port 9180
APISIX_ADMIN_API_PREFIX Admin API prefix /apisix/admin
APISIX_ADMIN_KEY Admin API authentication key edd1c9f034335f136f87ad84b625c8f1

To view or modify Admin API configurations in APISIX, refer to the Admin API documentation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is MCP?

MCP (Model Context Protocol) is an open protocol that standardizes how applications provide context to LLMs. Think of MCP like a USB-C port for AI applications, providing a standardized way to connect AI models to different data sources and tools.

What are MCP Servers?

MCP Servers are lightweight programs that expose specific capabilities through the standardized Model Context Protocol. They act as bridges between LLMs like Claude and various data sources or services, allowing secure access to files, databases, APIs, and other resources.

How do MCP Servers work?

MCP Servers follow a client-server architecture where a host application (like Claude Desktop) connects to multiple servers. Each server provides specific functionality through standardized endpoints and protocols, enabling Claude to access data and perform actions through the standardized protocol.

Are MCP Servers secure?

Yes, MCP Servers are designed with security in mind. They run locally with explicit configuration and permissions, require user approval for actions, and include built-in security features to prevent unauthorized access and ensure data privacy.

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